将特定的软件在安装或更新中标记禁用

因初始安装系统的时候未配置zfs,正常在更新的又经常更新到zfs相关的软件包,更新一直失败

dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of zfs-zed:
 zfs-zed depends on zfs-modules | zfs-dkms; however:
  Package zfs-modules is not installed.
  Package zfs-dkms which provides zfs-modules is not configured yet.
  Package zfs-dkms is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package zfs-zed (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of zfs-initramfs:
 zfs-initramfs depends on zfs-modules | zfs-dkms; however:
  Package zfs-modules is not installed.
  Package zfs-dkms which provides zfs-modules is not configured yet.
  Package zfs-dkms is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package zfs-initramfs (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured

............
............
............

Errors were encountered while processing:
 zfs-dkms
 zfs-zed
 zfs-initramfs
Configuring sandbox profiles....
Sandbox profiles updated!
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)
┌─[✗]─[root@cmpt]─[/home/lee/]


最后通过apt-mark命令屏蔽掉这几个涉及的安装包解决apt总是失败的问题:

apt-mark hold zfs-zed
apt-mark hold zfs-dkms
apt-mark hold zfs-initramfs

后续再执行升级命令则正常.

ps. share一个常用的alias及cron

alias aptcmd='apt update -y && echo ----`date`---- && apt full-upgrade -y &&  echo ----`date`---- &&  apt autoremove -y &&  echo ----`date`---- && apt autoclean -y'

#crontab -e 设置每周一三五的午饭时间更新 :
1 12 * * 1,3,5  apt update -y && date && apt full-upgrade -y && date && apt autoremove -y && date &&  apt autoclean && date
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