Python使用wsdl、soap接口服务笔记

包的官方提供的一个say_hello案例,参考了一下稍做了些修改,以此熟悉一下其使用方法,留下个笔记以便后续确实需要的情况下再深入。
引用包spyne的前身是soaplib,当前已经不做更新,转由spyne继续开发维护,然而spyne从名字上看起来就感觉和安全有点相关了。

功能:创建一个wsdl远程调用服务,执行服务端命令将命令结果返回给客户端。
说明:服务端应用服务引用spyne包,调用系统shell命令引用commands包,wsdl客户端使用suds包, 包的安装惯例直接easy_install或pip即可,不多说,直接上代码。

服务端:

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from spyne import Application
from spyne import rpc
from spyne import ServiceBase
from spyne import Iterable, Unicode
 
from spyne.protocol.soap import Soap11
from spyne.server.wsgi import WsgiApplication

import commands

# step1: Defining a Spyne Service
class HelloWorldService(ServiceBase):
    @rpc(Unicode, _returns=Iterable(Unicode))
    def say_hello(self, name):
        (status, output) = commands.getstatusoutput(str(name))
        yield status 
        yield output

# step2: Glue the service definition, input and output protocols
soap_app = Application([HelloWorldService], 'spyne.examples.hello.soap',
                       in_protocol=Soap11(validator='lxml'),
                       out_protocol=Soap11())

# step3: Wrap the Spyne application with its wsgi wrapper
wsgi_app = WsgiApplication(soap_app)

if __name__ == '__main__':
    import logging
    from wsgiref.simple_server import make_server

    logging.basicConfig(level=logging.DEBUG)
    logging.getLogger('spyne.protocol.xml').setLevel(logging.DEBUG)
 
    logging.info("listening to http://127.0.0.1:6789")
    logging.info("wsdl is at: http://localhost:6789/?wsdl")

    server = make_server('127.0.0.1', 6789, wsgi_app)
    server.serve_forever()

客户端:

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

from suds.client import Client
h_clt = Client('http://localhost:6789/?wsdl')
h_clt.options.cache.clear()
result = h_clt.service.say_hello('ps ')
print result

客户端调用结果:

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